الإتجاهات الاستراتيجية في الخطة البحثية 2015 – 2020

المحورالأول: الطاقة

Using numerical method, the weather and climate of the Middle East and North Africa are our main studies.

Using climate models to predict agricultural crops such as wheat for different climate change scenarios.

Theory of reliability

Statistical inference

Longitudinal analysis

Repeated measurements analysis

Time series analysis

Topological Partial group

Nano Topology

Convergence in Fuzzy function spaces

Difference equation, Dynamic equation and Time scales – Integral equations

Numerical analysis for ordinary differential equations and integral differential equation and its applications

Numerical analysis for Partial differential equations and its applications

Numerical analysis for system Partial differential equations and its applications

Database management systems

Internal structure of the sun from the interior to the surface layers, and

Modeling the physical properties to study the solar spectra and the impact of the magnetic field on the solar activity.

Atlas work climate for the wind to explore the best places to set up renewable energy production plants

Waste to energy technology for biogas and RDF production

Studying the effect of different types of materials and alloys which are used for attenuation of gamma radiation and neutrons (with different energies) and updating databases for the attenuation coefficients of these radiations.

Design shielding and protective barriers for nuclear reactors, whether power reactors or research reactors.

Design preventive shielding on radiation therapy devices such as cobalt -60 units, linear accelerators, cyclotron and various types of radiation and surgery units.

Raising the efficiency of radiation therapy system in terms of the amount of radiation dose given to the patient as well as the correction in the tri-dimensional accuracy in order to avoid healthy tissues exposed to any radiation doses undesirable

Use of irradiation techniques to conduct non-destructive testing for various materials compounds.

– Completing the attenuation coefficients databases of gamma radiation and neutrons with different energies for the rest of the material.

Studying the effect of gamma radiation and neutrons with different energies on the types of materials and alloys to suit the industrial and agricultural purposes and various environmental studies.

Studying the applications of radioactive isotopes in different areas: (industrial -mining environmental – Agricultural – Geology – Civil Engineering – Biomedical Engineering, etc.)

-CompletingtheStudying and distribution maps of natural radioactivity, industrial radioactivity and radioactive contamination which caused by heavy metals for all the provinces of Arab Republic of Egypt.

Contributing of completing the cross-sections of neutron interactions with the material and the using of simulation programs.

Studying the effect of gamma radiation and neutrons on the different types of alloy steel and also study the effect these alloys on the attenuation of this radiation

a. Measure and calculate the attenuation coefficients of gamma rays and neutrons with different energies of these materials

b. prepare sample from steel and measure the static and dynamic forces of the types of them.

Exploring and Evaluating new petroleum prospects to develop the Egyptian petroleum fields by defining the high and low probability area for hydrocarbon exploration and production. Furthermore, exploring unconventional (eg. shale gas reservoirs) petroleum reservoirs in order to increase the Egyptian oil and gas production rate.

الحديثه فى ترشيد والتخزين الامنل للطاقه ،والكشف عن مصادر جديدة وبصفة

خاصة في استكشافات الغازوالبترول والمصادرالمائية

Using the new and renewable energy in Sinai and the Red Sea areas (eg. Elmagharah coal, and oil basement rocks reservoirs).

Using geophysical methods in studying geologic structures of promising and economic provinces and determining the oil possibilities of rock units.

Plasma enhanced CVD for thin film deposition

 Spark discharge for plasma chemistry applications.

Plasma aid combustion

Laser induced plasma generation

Using the green algae in fossil fuel industry.

The use of certain industrial and agricultural wastes in the production of some types of glass.

Biogas technology from sludge and RDF

Using microalgae and non-flowering plants for energy production

Bio-diesel production from algae

Biohydrogen production technology from some algae

Artificial and expert systems

Refractory materials and construction technology.

المحورالثاني: المياه

Detecting and evaluating the groundwater potentialities along the Egyptian territory for establishing new urban communities and reclaim the Egyptian Deserts.

في تحقيق التنمية

The best and continuous usage of surface and groundwater of Sinai

Integrating remote sensing data with geophysical techniques and field measurements to estimate and define the renewable water resources for establishing a sustainable agricultural development in the Egyptian Deserts.

Using geophysical methods in studying and determining the groundwater depth and its quality for different uses.

Using space born radar to detect the paleorivers courses and paleolakes in order to investigate the evolution history of the ephemeral rivers and their contribution in the groundwater accumulation.

Bioremedieition of ground water

The chemical structure of the sun and the sun’s effect on the climate’s variation on the Earth.

Space dynamics field: the study is interesting in:

Determination of the different coordinates and positions of bodies in space.

Studying equations of motion of bodies under the effects of the

different perturbation forces to approach the exact solution matching the observations.

Space dynamics design the different orbits for the ballistic missiles or artificial satellite and studying the effect of perturbation force to correct these orbits or helping to improve the maneuvers of orbits.

Studying space missions to reduce the time of manned flight to discover the outer planets.

The prediction of the time of observing the asteroids comets orbit near the earth.

Pulsed plasma generation

Dielectric barrier discharge for ozone production

Water treatment using microorganisms

Biodesalination technology

Industrial waste water treatment

Biosorption technologyto heavy metals removal from waste water

Calculation of the Hejri Calendar and prayer times for several times in advance.

Images from artificial satellites for discovering new sources of water under the earth’s surface.

The study of climate change to rain and the expansion of the use of climate models to predict future rain and how to take advantage of the rains and floods in the development of water resources.

Filed matter interaction as resource of quantum information and quantum computation

Algorithms and their implementation

Nonlinear effects on quantum computation and quantum information

Damping and de-coherence effects

Study of harmonic analysis of different spaces

Study of harmonic analysis on semi groups, groups and hyper group.

Optimal control in different system of ordinary and partial differential equations

Synoptic and dynamic studies for extreme weather system looking for the reasons and signs for climate change.

Characterization and Optimum Condition of Water Treatment Strategy Using Low Cost Adsorbents.

Sewage treatment using plants and microorganisms

Sludge biotreatment

Agricultural waste water treatment

Recycling of treated waste water

المحورالثالث: الصحة

  Surveying acarids in Egypt and their effects on human health

    Drug delivery by scaffold loaded by Nano-particles. –          The drugs prepared by bio materials Preparation and characterization of biomaterials

Diagnostic of brain diseases using intelligent artificial Neural Network (IANN).

Early molecular diagnosis or detection with deeply explaining for some genetic diseases among Egyptian.

Biochemical, Immunological and Molecular researches for cancer treatments by using, new gene therapy techniques using siRNA alone or in combination with nanoparticles, besides using different new natural, some new synthetic compounds and different nanoparticles of both synthetic and biosynthetic as new antimicrobial, antiviral and anticancer compounds.

Production of certain enzymes, biopolymers, active metabolite from certain plants and microorganisms

Detection and treatment of pathogenic microorganisms including antibiotics resistant strains

polysaccharides from different microorganisms

Biochemical, Immunological and Molecular “diagnosis, Mechanisms and treatments“ of some virus as hepatitis and H5N1   , which create a public and economic health problem worldwide.

Infection control : prevention and treatment

Infection – waste management and treatment

Food and water safety and hazards management

Use of scorpion venoms, viral infection, streptozotocine in experimental animals for testing diabetes.

Determination and estimation of hematological parameters (blood picture, hemoglobin,…..), and biochemical parameters (Kidney, liver and heart functions tests) in experimental animals under different environmental conditions.

As to parasitology, the laboratory aims to do researches that link between parasitology, molecular biology, bioinformatics and nanotechnology

Different economic and medical insects

Treatment of cancer cells by cold atmospheric plasma.

   Design and characterize atmospheric pressure plasma jet for biomedical applications.

  Microbial effects of some Nanoparticles prepared by biomaterials.

Treatment of cancer by prevention of blood supply directed towards the tumor. Treatment of cancer through introducing liposomes. Encapsulation by encapsulating hemoglobin to enhance the delivery of blood supply and then to study the influence of radiotherapy on tumor.

Ecological studies on non-flowering plants and assessment of antibiotic production.

This laboratory is engaged in basic and applied

     research in the fields of parasitology and immunology

     3-The primary purpose of this laboratory is to provide several teams of researchers, the members of each working together to produce researches either in immunology or in parasitology.As for immunology, the laboratory aims to make researches which link between immunology, molecular biology, bioinformatics and nanotechnology. The immunology research within this lab is focused on several areas, such as: characterization and biology of proteins of the complement system; T cell biology, activation and signaling; antigen processing and presentation; roles of histocompatibility molecules; differentiation of T cells and their biological consequences and importance; cytokines

; biology and differentiation of NK cells; macrophages and dendritic cell biology; the immune response to tumors; autoimmunity, particularly as applied to diabetes, arthritis, lupus erythematous and encephalomyelitis; the differentiation and biology of B cells, the structure of immunologically relevant molecules including MHC proteins

Researches on forensic entomology

Use of herbal plants extracts against hepatotoxicity and hemotoxicity

والاقتصاد الصحي ،ودورالمنظومة الرياضية

Human foodborne viruses with other pathogens

and implementation of promising alternatives for control strategies

والملوثات في انتشارالأمراض المزمنة

Development of HACCP-system

Prevention methods for water and food

Teratogenicity of Bis-Phenol A in Rats.

Use of some natural products to ameliorate the effects of environmental factors including, radiation, pollution and additives

Recovery of Hepatotoxicity using natural antioxidant.

Various Application of Stem Cell

Using of viruses in food preservation

المحورالرابع: الزراعة والغذاء

Studying different problems facing national and private aquaculture, sustainable yields, overfishing, fish technology, reproduction and growth of economic and noneconomic fish and shellfish, and fish diseases

The study of desertification and drought in northern Africa, particularly Egypt and find solutions and mechanisms to overcome the phenomenon of desertification and declining agricultural area.

Climate change impact on Egyptian fauna and ecosystem

Studying the oscillation in the atmospheric general circulation and its relation to El Nino and La Nina phenomena and also its relation to Africa drought and Nile flood.

The use of numerical climate models to study climate change and its impact on the productivity of crops, taking into account the best use of water resources.

. Induction of plant resistant to different types of stress (biotic and abiotic factors)

Isolation and identification of some plant

viruses and studying of its impacts on economically plants

Molecular Taxonomy of Marine Organisms

المحورالخامس: حماية البيئة والموارد الطبيعية

Using multi geophysical techniques for prospecting the subsurface economic ores and evaluate their quantities, which could contribute and support the Egyptian economy.

Using geophysical methods in determining the geotechnical properties of soil and determining its safeness of building.

Providing petroleum companies, general authority of roads and bridges, airports, mines, factories, and urban communities authority with the geologic and geophysical consultations.

Effects of global warming on marine ecosystems particularly coral reefs and mangroves along the Egyptian coasts

Biodiversity and conservation measures.

New trends in wild life survey and classification

Desert ecology and ecological theories

   Taxonomy of Egyptian insects based on classical methods and molecular biology.

Molecular and chemotaxonomy of bryophytes

  New trend in algal taxonomy based on molecular data

Studying the earthquake setting of different areas of Egypt (i.e. the most important areas e.g. overhead power stations, factories, bridges, tunnels, and industrial lakes) in order to eliminate the earthquake hazards.

Determining the active faults and its rejuvenation.

Using Remote sensing data and GIS to construct a hydrological model for estimating the flash flood hazard and mitigate its negative impact on the urban communities.

Monitoring the global climate change and sea level rise and their implications on the Egyptian environment using advanced multispectral remote sensing data.

. Ecology and plant communities of the Egyptian Oases and southern Sinai

Prediction of plant diseases using GIS

micro- propagation, callus production, secondary metabolites of some economically important species

Assessment impacts of human activity, urbanization, deforestation and other hazards on marine and freshwater environments

Use of statistical and mathematical methods to explore the potential and the current climate changes and the effects of the agricultural land and water resources.

Detection of microbial biodiversity in water and soil

Cell biology and cytotaxonomy

Culture collection technology of algae

The researchplan in Marine Biology programs concerns with both of marine and freshwater environments, in addition to national and private aquaculture projects, therefore, it deals with:

Taxonomy of marine and freshwater animals(invertebrates, reptiles, birds, fishes and mammals) using classical methods and molecular biology

Surveying marine and freshwater fauna and flora, with emphasizing on identification of collected species build up data base and reference collection needed for construction of Zoological Museum at the Al-Azhar University and Egypt at both National and International levels.

Wildlife and natural resources role in sustainable development and green economy.

Natural products from wildlife and their role in human health

Ecological studies on flowering plants and its role in environment with animal

Exploring the archeological sites and determining the mines using the geophysical methods.

Determining the dynamic properties of soil and studying its ability of building buildings.

Studying of marine productivity including, marine and freshwater plankton, food chains, food pyramids, and use bio-indicator in aquatic environments

.Biodegradation and bioremediation of environmental hazards including dyes, aromatic compounds, heavy metals, agricultural wastes using different microorganisms

Mosses and algae as biomonitars

Aerophytic algae as bio-indicators of chemistry of air

Using statistical models to interpret meso-scale weather change over Egypt and North Africa.

Using climate model classification, atmospheric chemistry and air pollution over North Africa is studied. The aim is to understand their effect over North Africa and Egyptian weather. Also the relation between Aerosol distributions and the type of precipitation will be viewed.

The use of numerical models in the study of sources of air pollution and the movement and spread of contaminants.

Preparation and characterization of surface-modified polymers zeolite with different functional groups and their uses to remove the radioactive wastes.

Synthesis and surface processing and properties study of the NaY zeolite prepared from rice straw, and its uses in water treatment.

Homogenous and Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation using oxidants and Fenton reactions, and nanoparticles photo catalysts.

Synthesis, surface processing and the properties study of P&A zeolite, and its uses pollutant removal.

New techniques developing for preparing different photo catalysts and adsorbents for removal of pollutants from the environment.

Adsorption process for removal of pollutants by different adsorbents.

Detecting and monitoring the urban expansion over agricultural lands and tracking air and water pollution using remote sensing data and change detection techniques.

قسم الكيمياء

Water treatment and environmental pollutions.

Kinetic and thermodynamic studies for removal of some toxic ions from both aqueous media and aqueous-organic media using agricultural wastes. With the study of the effect of the temperature on that removal

Corona discharge for NOx treatment

Studying all problems of marine and freshwater pollutioncomprise oil pollution, heavy metals, human wastes, industrial wastes and agricultural wastes and their effects on marine and freshwater biota

Water treatment and environmental pollutions.

قسم الحيوان

The research plan during the period from 2015-2020 for Division of Physiology aims to deal with the following subjects which provides solutions and improvements for the public health problems as well as environmental hazards caused by use of several chemical compounds and drugs, including :Explore the possible effects of natural antioxidants, antidiabetic ,antihyperlipedemic , antivenoms ,antitoxins and antitumors.

Environmental pollution, detection, bio monitoring, and mitigation

Evaluation the effects of certain IGRs, botanicals and other environmentally save insecticides

Monitoring of environmental pollution will prolonged on different habitats especially aquatic ecosystem.

المحورالسادس: التطبيقات التكنولوجية والعلوم المستقبلية والمتلاقية

Studying the Suez Canal new tunnels through geophysical and remote sensing techniques.

وتضييق الفجوة التكنولوجية والاستعداد الدائم لعلوم وتكنولوجيات المستقبل.

Investigating the soil quality for building of new towns and high ways, and estimating its preparation for earthquakes, in order to eliminate the natural hazards.

Using the nanotechnology in the untraditional and modern development, and using the unconventional resources of hydrocarbons.

Preparing technicians needed for development sectors in Egypt.

Preparation and analysis of some synthetic iron oxides as a basis for stimulating factors Nano, optical & magnetic catalysis and their applications in water treatment.

Development some experiments for scientific measurements, such as: thermal conductivity, heat and thermal diffusivity coefficient capacity.

Development some experiments for scientific measurements, such as: thermal conductivity, heat and thermal diffusivity coefficient capacity.

Exploitation of solar energy through the manufacture and assembly of special semiconductor solar cells.

 Future Plan & Aims:

  Employing of both Gene and Stem Cell therapy in solving the health problems.

  Participating with Medical Authorities in applying for projects and funds to pursue research aiming to improve the Egyptian health.

  Capacity Building for young researchers to continue gaining and acquiring experience form the well-known scientists in Europe and USA, by sending them via fellowships programs.

  Assessment of Genetically Modified Foods (GMF) and their impact on the Egyptian Health.

 Pursuing and applying the several molecular biology techniques in several fields specially those involving food and health.

Pursuing Assisted Reproductive Laboratory Techniques and creation of a team from the young researchers and specialists for the meet need in the private market

Pursuing, teaching and holding workshops for researches in the area of histopathology to graduate candidates well educated for market demands in hospitals and Ministry of Health.

 The components and structure of space containing its matter and astronomical objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies.

 The physical and chemical processes due to the evolution and motion of these components, in addition to the mathematical approaches, are taken into account. The studies consider the spectral measurements in different bands such as the X-ray, UV, IR bands in addition to the radio wave band, which are available from the astronomical telescopes (terrestrial and satellite), in relevant to those in the laboratory and theoretical models.

The galaxies and stars and what is ending up to dwarf, supernova and black holes.

 The evolution of matter (gas and plasma, and solid phase in nano-sized scale) located between the planets, stars and galaxies or what are so-called Inter/Planetary/Stellar/Galactic Matter clarifying the role of cosmic dust in the formation of stars and planets in star formation regions.

 Laboratory simulation of matter under space conditions by highly- energetic irradiating to form complex molecules

Preparation and characterization of silver nanoparticles using both Krpeixa methyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol methods and their catalytic applications.

مجالات الطاقة والزراعة والطب والهندسة الوراثية.

Preparation and characterization of chemical florescence sensors and their medical and pharmaceutical applications.

Physicochemical studies on the polymeric thin films imbedded with metal nanoparticles and its applications.

Time-domain ab initio studies of excitation dynamics in Nano-scale materials for solar energy harvesting. Nano-scale materials include (Quantum dots, Carbon Nano-tubes and graphene).

Synthesis or extraction of dyes and studies their application in sensitized solar cells dye and solar energy.

Biofertilizers and its efficiency in nitrogen fixation

Chemical sensors-sensing components enhanced sensing and detection of biomolecules, pollutants, Photocatalytic applications and Applications of nanomaterials in electronics, biotechnology, and medicine.

Chemical sensors-sensing components enhanced sensing

Synthesis, biosynthesis of different nanoparticles, physiochemical characterization and biomedical screening.

Synthesis of polymers with nano-composed and their application in removing of dyes from wastewater.

Preparation and Characterization of Nano

compound derived from heterocyclic-complex for waste water treatment.

 Preparation and study of some new materials with sophisticated physical and structure properties to be used in many industrial applications such as: nano materials-  Metal alloys prepared by mechanical milling – ferrites, perovskites, polymers – semiconductors, dilute magnetic semiconductors –  photonic crystals

Using of nanotechnology in medicin ,agriculture fields and plant tissue culture

 Nanotechnology prospecives in the field of algae

Using of nanotechnology in resistance of plant viruses

    Using of bioinformatics in molecular biology data analysis

مشكلات البيولوجيا الحيوية

   Physiological and biochemical studies on some wild plants an crops using modern technique

Quantum Optics

Quantum Information

Nonlinear Quantum optics

Quantum Computation

Quantum Algorithms

Noise analysis and its applications to partial differential equations

Noise analysis and its applications to stochastic partial differential equations

Harmonic analysis on hyper complex system

Order statistics and its applications

    Artificial intelligence

المحورالسابع: الصناعات الإستراتيجية

The development of radiation detectors based on optical sensors for the development of radiation experiments.

 Studying the physical properties of optical sensors used in the construction of radioactive detectors.

Building prototypes of the new detectors then make tests and calibrations for it.

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  Advanced trends for treatment of chronic viruses

Big Data management

Database and Data mining

 Study of physical properties and development of some materials such as graphite and cement.

Synthesis and characterization of hard ceramic materials based on alumina.

Studies the Influence of Some Energy Kinds on the Clinkerization Process.

Petroleum and petrochemical technology.

 The contribute in glass industry development and the preservation of the environment through:

Preparation and study some new types of glass with optical, magnetic and electrical (dielectric, conductive, semiconducting and superconducting) properties enables us to benefit from it in many industrial applications and manufactures such as: Solar Cells, radiation shielding (X-rays and gamma), lasers, cathode of solid batteries and smart windows.

and detection of biomolecules, pollutants, Photocatalytic applications and Applications of nanomaterials in electronics, biotechnology, and medicine

Synthesis dyes containing heterocyclic moiety and studies their application such as dyeing fiber, physico-chemical studies and biological activity.

Preparation and applications of dyes and coatings.

    Atmospheric pressure glow discharge for textile and polymer treatment

Phytochemical and Biological Studies on Some Plants from Genera Brassica.

Pulping and paper technology.

Using the economic minerals in pharmaceutical industry, fertilizers, and energy.

Using the geochemical prospecting in exploring the isotopes.

     Low pressure Rf based magnetron sputtering for etching and thin film deposition.

Studying the economic characteristics of rocks existing in the Western Desert of Egypt (building materials, using sandstone in cement industry, using the white sand in glass industry, and using the clay minerals (shale) as a drilling fluid of petroleum wells

Image Processing

Computer graphics

Computer vision

المحورالثامن: تكنولوجيا المعلومات والإتصالات

Mobile and ubiquitous Computing

ecUsing the remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) in remapping the distribution of rocks and areas of mineralization.

Life testing and life distribution

Mobile Computing

Ubiquitous Computing

Cloud Computing

Parallel and distributed systems Mathematical solution for information Retrieval system problems

Robotics

Adaptive control systems

Image Processing and neural networks

المحور التاسع: صناعة السياحة

Exploring, by the different geophysical methods, the ancient monuments found in The Valley of the Golden Mummies in Bahariya Oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt.